1 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:05,029 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,029 --> 00:00:08,919 Engineers at Kennedy Space Center have finished installing the Orion spacecraft’s backshell 3 00:00:08,919 --> 00:00:14,280 – the black protective tiles on the cone-shaped sides of NASA’s new deep space capsule. 4 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:18,519 The backshell tiles are the same type that protected the underside of space shuttles 5 00:00:18,519 --> 00:00:23,430 -- and will not only provide protection from debris while in space but from extreme temperatures 6 00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:28,599 in that area of the spacecraft as it returns from space – which could exceed 31-hundred 7 00:00:28,599 --> 00:00:31,039 degrees Fahrenheit. 8 00:00:31,039 --> 00:00:34,910 Anti-geyser testing is underway at Marshall Space Flight Center to make sure the liquid 9 00:00:34,910 --> 00:00:39,970 oxygen tank feed system of NASA’s Space Launch System rocket doesn’t spring a leak. 10 00:00:39,970 --> 00:00:44,550 Geysering can happen if gas bubbles displace the liquid in the system. 11 00:00:44,550 --> 00:00:48,710 Engineers are using a full-scale replica of the system, set up on one of Marshall's test 12 00:00:48,710 --> 00:00:52,100 stands to test procedures to prevent geysering. 13 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:53,660 The Space Launch System rocket. 14 00:00:53,660 --> 00:00:58,190 -- will make deep space missions possible, including to an asteroid and ultimately to 15 00:00:58,190 --> 00:01:04,120 A replica of the James Webb Space Telescope’s backplane or “central backbone” arrived 16 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:09,690 recently at Goddard Space Flight Center, where engineers and scientists will use it to practice 17 00:01:09,690 --> 00:01:15,860 the delicate procedure of installing the observatory’s mirrors before the actual backplane arrives. 18 00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:21,870 Targeted for launch in 2018, the JWST is the world's next-generation space observatory 19 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:25,260 and successor to NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. 20 00:01:25,260 --> 00:01:30,970 A new NASA airborne campaign this summer will study the effect of sea ice retreat on Arctic 21 00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:31,970 climate. 22 00:01:31,970 --> 00:01:38,200 ARISE, The Arctic Radiation IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment is NASA's first airborne 23 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:44,020 investigation designed to take simultaneous measurements of ice, clouds and radiation 24 00:01:44,020 --> 00:01:48,420 levels in the Arctic, to help determine the degree of climate warming. 25 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:54,050 Flights are scheduled August 28 through October 1 -- the peak of summer sea ice melt. 26 00:01:54,050 --> 00:01:59,630 During an August 20 event at NASA headquarters, called Ancient Earth, Alien Earths, a panel 27 00:01:59,630 --> 00:02:05,860 of scientists from NASA and other organizations discussed how vastly different and inhospitable 28 00:02:05,860 --> 00:02:10,100 we all would find ancient Earth, if we could go back in time. 29 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:14,800 Despite the conditions, though, it was an environment in which life began and evolved 30 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:19,360 – and understanding how that was possible could help us recognize habitable planets 31 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:22,230 around other stars. 32 00:02:22,230 --> 00:02:27,170 During a 5- hour, 11-minute spacewalk outside the International Space Station on August 33 00:02:27,170 --> 00:02:32,950 18, Expedition 40 Flight Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of the Russian 34 00:02:32,950 --> 00:02:38,930 Federal Space Agency deployed a nanosatellite and completed work on other science hardware 35 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:41,910 and experiments on the Russian segment of the ISS. 36 00:02:41,910 --> 00:02:48,970 It was the 181st spacewalk in support of space station assembly and maintenance. 37 00:02:48,970 --> 00:02:50,950 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …